Rabu, 19 September 2012

READING COMPREHENSION TEST


kab2PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BLITAR 
DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAERAH
SMA N 1 SRENGAT

ULANGAN HARIAN 3 SEMESTER 1

TAHUN PELAJARAN 2012-2013

 

SUBJECT      : ENGLISH                                     QUESTION   : 25 

GRADE          : TWELFTH                          TIME ALLOTMENT  : 50 MINUTES

 

DIRECTIONS:
Read each question carefully!
Choose the best answer!

Text 1:
Should People Who Live in the City be Allowed to Keep Dogs?

There are many reasons for keeping dogs as a pet in the city. But, there also many people who do not agree with this idea.
People who agree with this idea said that, dogs could be a good playmate. It can entertain us with its funny movements, behavior, etc. and as a good owner, we should not only play with it, but also train, feed, and care for it. A good trained dog could be a loyal and a tough guardian it could take good care of our property.
On the other hand, dogs are often treated unproperly. They are only kept in a small back yard all day without any attention or treatment from the owner. No wonder these dos bark and disturb the neighbours and become nuisance to the community.
After looking at the different point of view I think it is appropriate for the people who live in the city to keep dogs.

01. The text above generally talks about……
      A   Why people keep dogs as pets
      B.  How people keep dogs as pets
                  C.  The different opinion about whether keeping dogs as pets is allowed or not
                  D.  the proper ways of keeping dogs as pets
                  E    Dogs as means of entertainment

02. For the people who agree to keeping dogs as pets, dogs can be trained to be…….guardian
      A.   wild                                                                 D.        helpful
      B.   cruel                                                    E.         careful
      C.   harmful

03. The barking dogs could be …….the neighbours if they do not get any attention and treatment from the owner.
      A.   protecting                                            D.        helping
      B.   guarding                                                          E.         looking after
      C.   disturbing

04. After looking at the different point of view …….(paragraph 4)                     
      The synonym of the underlined words is….
      A. opinion                                       D.   understanding
      B  the way of seeing                       E.    attention
      C  feeling
     


Text 2:


Most people agree that some form of family limitation or spacing is desirable for the good of the family and society. But individuals and group-especially religious group-differ sharply on the methods of birth control that they consider moral and acceptable. 
        Couple that practice birth control do so for various reasons. They may want to limit or space their children or to have no children at all. Young couples often postpone having children so that both partners can work full-time. Other couples space their children so they can give each child as much attention as possible. Some women are advised by their doctors to avoid pregnancy for health reasons. In many countries with rapidly growing population. The government encourages couples to limit the size of their families.
            Even though birth control has gained in acceptance, opposition to the practice is continuous. Some people fear that birth control encourages sexual relations outside marriage or that government might impose birth control. Some religious groups oppose birth control on moral grounds.
            Some religious groups teach that artificial methods of birth control are immoral because they separate the two purpose of intercourse in marriage conjugal love and the procreation of children. Although they oppose all artificial birth control, they consider natural family planning acceptable.



05.       What does the text mainly tell us about?
            A.        The government
            B.        The family
            C.        Birth control
            D.        Marriage
            E.         Pregnancy



06.       Why do young couple postpone having children?     
A. Because the methods of birth control are immoral.
            B.        In order that both partners can work full-time.
            C.        Because they consider it is too young to have babies.
            D.        Because they want to have more children later.
            E.         In order that they can control the government.



07.       Which statement is right according to the text?
            A.        In many countries the government encourages couple to have more children.
            B.        Most people consider birth control encourages sexual relations inside marriage
            C.        To give as much attention as possible, most couple oppose birth control.
            D.        The religious groups consider the methods of birth control are immoral.
            E.         Some women advised doctors to avoid pregnancy for health reasons.



08.       After reading the text we can draw conclusion that
            A.        family limitation is desirable for the good of individuals and society.
            B.        young couple tend to have children directly.
            C.        religious groups oppose all methods of family limitation.
            D.        there is no relationship between sexual relation outside marriage and birth control.
            E.         every couple postpone having children.



09.   “Although they oppose all artificial birth control, they consider natural family planning acceptable.”


            The antonym of the word ‘artificial’ is
            A.        man-made                                                                                           D.        possible
            B.        natural                                                                                                             E.         immoral
            C.        acceptable






Text 3
Nuclear Energy is commonly offered as an alternative to overcome the crisis of energy. The debate whether the use of nuclear energy is an appropriate choice has not come to an end. Some people agree with the utilization of it because its benefits. Some others, however, disagree because if its risk to environment.
Those who agree with the operation of nuclear reactors usually argue that nuclear energy is the only feasible choice to answer the ever-increasing energy needs.
According to them, the other sources of energy: oil, coal, and Liquid Natural Gas are not renewable and safe, while nuclear energy can be sustain ably produced in a safe way.
However, people who disagree with the use of nuclear energy point out the waste of nuclear products completely destroy environment and human lives.
A meltdown in a reactor, for example, results in a contamination of soil and water. Take for an example, the blow up of the nuclear reactor at Chernobyl nuclear power station in Russia twenty years ago. A serious contamination imperiled people and environment severely.
It is obvious that nuclear energy should be avoided because it really endangers environment but what about the less polluted energy instead of nuclear energy? Is there any alternative to overcome the crisis of energy?



10.       What is the topic the text?
            A.        Energy
            B.        Nuclear energy
C.    The strength and the weaknesses of the alternative energy
            D.        The advantage of nuclear energy
            E.         The disadvantage of nuclear energy

11.   What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.    Nuclear energy is beneficial to our environment.
B.    Nuclear energy is harmful to our environment.
C.    Nuclear energy  is harmless to our environment     .
D.    Nuclear energy is renewable and safe to our environment.
E.    Nuclear energy is the best solution to the energy crisis

12.   Which statement is true according to the text?
A.    Some people disagree to the use of nuclear energy because it is beneficial.
B.    Some people agree to the use of nuclear energy because it has less effect on us.
C.    A melt down in a nuclear reactor does not result in the contamination of soil and water.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
D.    Nuclear energy is safer and more practical than other sources of energy.
E.    The use of nuclear energy can fulfill the ever-increasing energy needs.

13.   Paragraph 5: “A serious contamination imperiled people and environment severely.
The word …… would best replace the word.


A. mixed
            B.        treated
            C.        caused
            D.        endangered
            E.         resulted in



14.   Although nuclear energy can be produced in a safe way, its waste products can destroy environment and human lives.
        It means:
A.    Nuclear energy is always harmless to environment.
B.    Nuclear energy can threaten environment
C.    Nuclear energy must be harmless to environment
D.    Nuclear energy cannot threaten environment
E.    Nuclear energy does not endanger environment

15.       What is the social function of the text?
A.    to persuade the reader to do something.
B.    to persuade the reader that something is the case.
            C.        to describe particular thing
D.    to present information  in two or more different points of view.
E.    to entertain or to amuse the reader with imaginary stories, such as myth, legend, etc.





Text 4


Students can you show me your hands? Right! And can you show me your head? Excellent! But can you show me your stomach? Hm…Can you show me your lungs? No…..? Why? Yeah, you are right. Because there are inside our body. So what do you think, how can we see the internal parts of our body? Yes. We use X-Ray. So what is X-Ray? Does any body know? No…..? Well, X-Ray is a spectrum of light. It is radiated to our body. It is use for detecting our internal body organs. Do I make myself clear? Well, let me continue, where can you find X-Ray? Yes, that’s. It is in hospital. And do you know invented X-Ray? Does anybody  know? No? oh come on… nobody remembers the name? Well, X-Ray was invented by a German scientist, William Conrad Rontgen. Where was I? Oh, O.K. Hm… when do people use X-Ray?
Correct. When they are ill. I mean when there is something wrong in their internal parts of the body. Can you give the example of illnesses? When people suffer these diseases they need X-Ray to check. Yes, cancer,…kidney trouble,…heart trouble,…tumor, etc.
Students do you know many opinions argue about the use of X-Ray in hospital and other agree about the use of X-Ray?
Well, look at the diagram! 60% people agree that X-Ray examination is beneficial.
They say that doctors should use X-Ray in examining a severe illness. If doctors don’t use the X-Ray, they will miss some important information which is very useful in making a diagnose on the patient’s disease. And this will sometimes cause the doctor inaccurate in prescribing the medicine to cure the illness.
Not all patients agree with the use of X-Ray examination, however. Look at the diagram again, 10% disagree with the use of X-Ray examination.
Do you know why? Guess what?
They think that using X-Ray examination cost them a lot of money. I’m not surprised. Another reason is the radiation of X-Ray has some risks to the body tissues. While the rest of the patients or 30% patients remain silent because they have no idea whether the use of X-Ray examination is really beneficial or not?
Well, as a result of this controversy, many people are planning a traditional health cure to avoid the high cost of hospital care. While hospitals insist on having X-Ray examination on patients to get an accurate diagnose altough the cost is very high.






16.       These illnesses need X-ray examination, except….   


A. Cancer
            B.        Cough
            C.        Tumor
            D.        Kidney trouble
            E.         Heart trouble



17.   Many people choose traditional cure because …..
            A.        X-ray examination is very cheap
            B.        they have enough money
C.    doctors always tell them to have X-ray examination
D.    X-ray examination cannot give accurate results
E.    it costs cheaper than the hospital one.

18.   Who mostly objects to an X-ray examination?  


A. The diseases
            B.        The patients
            C.        The doctors
            D.        The nurses
            E.         The assistants



19.       Which statement is right according to the text?


A.    Fewer people support the use of X-ray examination.
B.    More people refuse the use of X-ray examination.
C.    More people support the use of X-ray examination.
D.    More people neither support nor refuse the use of X-ray examination.
E. Fewer people both support and refuse the use of X-ray examination.





20        Which statement is true?
A.    Not all patients agree to the use of X- ray.
B.    30 % patients agree that X- ray examination is beneficial.
C.    60 % people disagree that X-ray examination should be used to cure diseases.
D.    10 % people know accurately that X- ray examination is beneficial.
E.    Many people think that using X-ray examination will cost them a few money.





Text 5
First of all, I would like to thank to the organizing committee for giving me the opportunity to say a few words at this seminar. In this occasion I’d like to speak about “Abortion: pro and contra”
As you see, there has been a great deal of discussion on the problem of abortion in this country and abroad. The discussion includes: is abortion legal or illegal?, is abortion morally justified or not? But in this discussion I would like to talk from another side.
To begin with, let me say that abortion on of the method of birth control.
Let’s see the fact about the population problem in a country. When a country faces the problems of  population explosion, the government should find methods to solve it. But since no methods of contraception is one hundred percent effective and successful, abortion becomes the only way out  prevention fails.
On the other hand, abortion may cause many negative effects for women’s health.
Women risk their health and lives in bearing the weight of the operation and its consequences. The most common complications are inflammation, interruption of menstrual patterns, infertility, endometriosis, myoma of the uterus and many other kinds of ovary illnesses.
So far, abortion becomes of dilemma for countries with a large number citizens. On the one hand, it can control the birthrate but on the other hand, it brings terrible consequences, especially for the women’s health.





21.       What is the topic of the text   ?         


A. Family planning
            B.        Seminar
            C.        The method of birth control
            D.        Abortion
            E.         Population explosion



22.       Paragraph 6 tells us about …..           


A. the advantage of abortion
            B.        the disadvantage of abortion
            C.        the reason why abortion is done
            D.        the way how abortion is done
            E.         the method of abortion





23.       Which statement is not true according to the text/
A.    Abortion becomes the only way out when prevention fails.
B.    Population explosion becomes a problem of our country.
C.    Contraception is one of the methods of birth control.
D.    No contraception can prevent pregnancy absolutely.
E.    Contraception is one hundred percent effective and successful





24.   Paragraph 5: “…, the government should find methods to solve it.”
            What does ‘it’ refer to?
A. Abortion                                                                                              D.        Contraception
            B.        Country                                                                                                           E.         the government
            C.        Population problem

25.   How is the attitude of the writer toward abortion.        


A. Partial                                                                                                  D.        Unfair
            B.        Impartial                                                                                              E.         Tend to
            C.        Imbalance       
                                  

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